Pakistan Bets on AI to Combat Smog Crisis
Pakistan is turning to artificial intelligence (AI) in its battle against the recurring smog crisis that plagues Lahore and surrounding areas each winter. Once known as the City of Gardens, Lahore is now often shrouded in a hazardous haze, prompting the Punjab government to adopt AI-driven solutions for forecasting, enforcement, and public engagement.
AI-Powered Monitoring Network
At the core of this initiative is a network of 100 AI-powered air-quality monitoring stations across Punjab. These stations continuously analyze pollution data, using machine-learning algorithms to predict air-quality surges. Punjab Environment Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb told Anadolu that the data feeds into a 24-hour “smog war room,” integrating satellite data, ground sensors, and international databases. SindhNews.com reported.
Aurangzeb noted that over 8,500 cameras, drones, and thermal sensors are linked to this AI dashboard, tracking emissions from factories and brick kilns in major industrial and urban centers. Each emission source is geo-tagged, QR-coded, and algorithmically assessed for compliance.
Enforcement and Public Engagement
A specialized Environmental Protection Force (EPF) is digitally connected to the AI command center. When sensors detect an emission spike, nearby EPF units receive automatic alerts and are dispatched to verify violations and seal polluting sites. AI-guided anti-smog guns have also been deployed across Lahore, activating automatically when particulate levels exceed safe limits. Early tests showed a 70% improvement in air quality in Lahore’s Kahna area shortly after operation, according to Aurangzeb.
Citizens can report pollution sources directly through the Air Quality Index Punjab app, Green Punjab app, and helpline 1373. Complaints are categorized and assigned automatically, with a reported 96% closure rate.
Limitations and Cautions
While AI is enhancing enforcement, experts caution that technology alone cannot resolve Pakistan’s pollution crisis. According to Fair Finance Pakistan, air pollution causes an estimated 128,000 deaths in Pakistan annually. Experts like Imran Saqib Khalid emphasize the need for cleaner fuels, modern refineries, and a shift away from outdated industrial practices.
Khalid highlights that vehicular emissions are a major contributor to air pollution in Lahore and addressed utilizing high-quality fuel accompanied by an enhanced transportation system will improve air quality.
Conclusion
While Pakistan’s initiative to use AI to combat smog marks a step in the right direction, systemic reforms are crucial for lasting improvements. While measures like smog guns provide temporary relief, addressing the root causes of pollution through policy changes, infrastructure upgrades, and sustainable practices is essential for a cleaner, healthier future.